Teaching on refuge
To take refuge in the present is the deepest refuge.
Thich Nhat Hanh
Thich Nhat Hanh

Finding Sanctuary in the Now

Thich Nhat Hanh's assertion that "to take refuge in the present is the deepest refuge" invites us to consider the profound sanctuary that exists within the immediacy of our experiences. In a world often characterized by distraction and anxiety, this quote serves as a gentle reminder of the importance of grounding ourselves in the present moment. The stakes are high; our mental and emotional well-being hinges on our ability to cultivate awareness and presence, allowing us to navigate life's challenges with grace and clarity.

By emphasizing the present as a refuge, Hanh encourages us to recognize that true peace and solace are not found in the past or future, but in the here and now. This perspective challenges the common tendency to dwell on regrets or anxieties, urging us instead to embrace the richness of our current experiences. In doing so, we can uncover a deeper sense of connection to ourselves and the world around us, fostering resilience and inner peace.

The image / the metaphor

The imagery of "taking refuge" evokes a sense of safety and comfort, suggesting that the present moment can serve as a protective haven amidst life's storms. The verb "take" implies an active choice, inviting us to consciously engage with the present rather than passively allowing it to slip away. This notion of refuge is not merely a physical space but a mental and emotional state, where we can find solace in our breath, our thoughts, and our surroundings.

In the speaker's tradition

Thich Nhat Hanh's teachings are deeply rooted in the Buddhist tradition, where the concept of refuge is central to the path of awakening. In Buddhism, taking refuge often refers to seeking safety in the Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha. However, Hanh expands this notion to encompass the present moment itself, suggesting that true refuge lies in our ability to be fully present and aware. This aligns with the Buddhist principles of mindfulness (sati) and emptiness (sunyata), which emphasize the importance of experiencing life as it unfolds without attachment or aversion.

In his work, Hanh often references the practice of mindfulness as a means to cultivate awareness and presence. For instance, in "The Miracle of Mindfulness," he illustrates how simple acts, such as washing dishes or walking, can become profound opportunities for connection to the present. By integrating mindfulness into our daily lives, we can transform mundane moments into sacred experiences, allowing us to take refuge in the here and now.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where the teaching of taking refuge in the present resonates: a busy professional overwhelmed by deadlines and responsibilities. In this situation, the individual may find themselves constantly worrying about future tasks or ruminating on past mistakes. By consciously choosing to pause and breathe, they can ground themselves in the present moment, allowing the weight of their worries to dissipate. This simple act of mindfulness can create a sense of clarity and calm, enabling them to approach their work with renewed focus and energy.

Another application of this teaching can be found in relationships, particularly during moments of conflict. When tensions arise, it is easy to become lost in a cycle of blame or defensiveness. However, by taking refuge in the present, both individuals can cultivate awareness of their emotions and reactions, fostering a space for open communication and understanding. This practice not only deepens their connection but also transforms conflict into an opportunity for growth and healing.

A reflection

As we contemplate Thich Nhat Hanh's profound insight, we are invited to explore the nature of our own relationship with the present moment. How often do we find ourselves lost in thoughts of the past or future, missing the beauty of the now? In what ways can we cultivate a deeper sense of refuge in our daily lives, allowing the present to become a sanctuary for our hearts and minds? Reflecting on these questions can guide us toward a more mindful existence, where we embrace the richness of each moment.

Thich Nhat Hanh
AuthorThich Nhat Hanh

Vietnamese Zen master, poet, and peace activist. Founded Plum Village and taught engaged Buddhism, bringing mindfulness to the West.

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Going deeper

Thich Nhat Hanh suggests that true safety and peace are found in the present moment, rather than in past regrets or future anxieties. By consciously engaging with the here and now, we can cultivate a sense of calm and clarity that serves as a refuge from the chaos of life.
You can apply this teaching by practicing mindfulness in your everyday activities, such as eating, walking, or even breathing. By focusing your attention on the present moment and fully engaging with your experiences, you can create a sense of refuge that helps alleviate stress and anxiety.
Yes, the concept of taking refuge in the present is echoed in various Buddhist texts that emphasize mindfulness and awareness. Works such as 'The Heart of the Buddha's Teaching' by Thich Nhat Hanh and 'The Miracle of Mindfulness' explore similar themes of presence and the importance of living in the moment.
Mindfulness refers specifically to the practice of being present and fully engaged with the current moment, while awareness encompasses a broader understanding of our thoughts, feelings, and surroundings. In the context of taking refuge in the present, mindfulness serves as a tool to cultivate awareness.
Meditation is a powerful practice that supports living this teaching. By dedicating time to sit in stillness and focus on your breath, you can train your mind to return to the present moment, fostering a deeper sense of refuge and peace.

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